Why cannot I use non-threads-safe variable in tokio::spawn of basic scheduler?

[Icemic]

Hi, I'm trying to write a rusty_v8 based application with tokio.

And now I want to implement a setTimeout function in rust:

    fn set_timeout(scope: &mut HandleScope, args: FunctionCallbackArguments, _: ReturnValue) {
    let func = Local::<Function>::try_from(args.get(0)).unwrap();
    let duration = Local::<Number>::try_from(args.get(1)).unwrap();
    
    // v8::Global<v8::Function>
    let global_func = Global::<Function>::new(scope, func);

    tokio::spawn(async {
        global_func;
        // do something
    });

    println!("123");
}

then tokio::spawn is underscored for:

future cannot be sent between threads safely
future created by async block is not Send
help: within impl std::future::Future, the trait std::marker::Send is not implemented for std::ptr::NonNull<rusty_v8::Function>rustc

Of course, I know a v8::Global<v8::Function> is not threads safely, but I noticed that tokio is running in single thread with rt-core feature (which should not have a problem of thread safety?)

So, my question is as the title, am I missing something? Is there a solution?

[alice]

The Runtime object of a basic scheduler still implements Send, so if you could spawn non-Send futures on it, it would be possible to move them to another thread by moving the runtime itself.

Additionally, tokio::spawn doesn't know what kind of runtime you are spawning on.

[Icemic]

Thanks for reply

How can i spawn non- Send futures on it? Seems impossible

[alice]

You need to use a LocalSet. Once you are using that, you can use spawn_local.

use tokio::runtime::Builder;
use tokio::task;

fn main() {
    let mut rt = Builder::new()
        .enable_all()
        .basic_scheduler()
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let local = task::LocalSet::new();
    local.block_on(&mut rt, async {
        // Async code running in here can spawn using `spawn_local`.
        let task = task::spawn_local(async move {
            println!("Spawned non-Send task.");
        });
        
        println!("In async code.");
        
        task.await.unwrap();
    });
}

This works because LocalSet does not implement Send, so any futures stored inside it are guaranteed to stay on the current thread.

[alice]

Note that if you leave the LocalSet by calling the ordinary tokio::spawn, you can no longer call spawn_local from that task. This is because tokio::spawn stores the future in rt, not in local, and once it's outside of the LocalSet, it can't get back in.