What does "There is very little structured metadata to build this page from currently" on the crate features page mean?

Looking at for the relevant source code, and then checking the git blame information to find where this line came from, provides some context:


I guess they don’t exactly explain the meaning of ā€œthere is very little structured metadataā€ there either… so let me provide some additional context/information that I’m aware of.

Basically, to explain a crate’s feature flags for their users, the common approach is simply to explain them in English words, or whatever form they feel appropriate, somewhere in the documentation of the crate. Often, that’s going to be a section of the crate’s top-level module documentation (the //!-style doc comments at the top of the main file); and/or in the crate’s readme.md file). And sometimes there are also some relevant # comments added around the feature flags’ declarations right in in the Cargo.toml.

However, all in all there isn’t anything like a notion of ā€œdoc commentsā€ for Cargo.toml files. So there isn’t any official / intended way to specifically generate ā€œdocumentation for feature flagsā€ from something like that. Nor is there a way to mark e.g. a section of the top-level module doc comments as the ā€œdocumentation for the feature flagsā€ in a standardized, machine-readable way. So with this current situation, no tool can reliably find ā€œdocumentation for feature flag xyzā€ for every crate, which is why this ā€œtoolā€ that’s part of docs.rs for generating this overview/list of all the feature flags only creates a very minimalistic page.

I assume that’s all that the ā€œthere is very little structured metadataā€ remark is supposed to means.

Auto-generating such an overview is still useful though since you can rely on it to actually accurately list all the feature flags that there are, even when the crate author might have missed documentation for some (or all) feature flags, and/or when that documentation might have gone out-of-date.

AFAICT, the message here has mainly the purpose of convenientely linking to [the docs.rs-hosted versions of] the most common places where you can find out more information about the feature flags. So the second sentence – with the 3 links – is probably more important than the first sentence anyway :wink:

2 Likes

In short: "There is currently no way to document feature flags in a way that rustdoc could make this page more useful." The stuff about "structured metadata" is perhaps not the most user-friendly way to phrase it :slight_smile:

1 Like