Trouble using a proc-macro

Since proc-macro has now been stabilized, I am starting to experiment with my very first proc-macro:

#[proc_macro]
pub fn echo(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    input
}

I can get this to compile fine with proc-macro = true in my Cargo.toml. I import echo successfully into another crate, and use the new use powers to bring the macro into scope. Then I run into trouble when I try to use it:


#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::{echo};
    #[test]
    fn test_echo_expression() {
        assert_eq!(&echo!(r"Hello world"), r"Hello world");
    }
    #[test]
    fn test_echo_statement() {
        echo!(let x = r"Hello world");
        assert_eq!(&x, r"Hello world");
    }
}

When I compile this I get the following errors:

error[E0658]: procedural macros cannot be expanded to expressions (see issue #38356)    
   --> src/lib.rs:107:21                                                                
    |                                                                                   
107 |         assert_eq!(&echo!(r"Hello world"), r"Hello world");                       
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^                                         
                                                                                        
error[E0658]: procedural macros cannot be expanded to statements (see issue #38356)     
   --> src/lib.rs:111:9                                                                 
    |                                                                                   
111 |         echo!(let x = r"Hello world");                                            
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^                                            
                                                                                        
error: expected one of `.`, `;`, `?`, or an operator, found `<eof>`                     
   --> src/lib.rs:111:9                                                                 
    |                                                                                   
111 |         echo!(let x = r"Hello world");                                            
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^                                            

This makes no sense to me. The documentation in the proc-macro crate clearly states that function-like proc-macros can be expended to expressions or statements (or items). What am I doing wrong? Or is proc-macro just not quite ready for actual use?

1 Like

Thanks! I've now gotten proc-macro-hack working!