Lifetimes in association with Traits/Generics

I'm trying to understand lifetimes and am unable to think through this one.
This works:

trait SecretTrait {
    type Pub: for<'a> PublicTrait<'a>; // -------- (0)
    fn public(&self) -> &Self::Pub;
    fn foo(&self) -> <Self::Pub as PublicTrait>::Sig; // --- (1)
}
trait PublicTrait<'a>: Clone {
    type Sig: Clone;
    type SigIter: IntoIterator<Item = &'a u8>;
    fn sig_to_bytes(&self, sig: &'a Self::Sig) -> Self::SigIter;
}

fn main() {}

But this does not:

trait Base<'a> {
    type Sig: Clone;
    type SigIter: IntoIterator<Item = &'a u8>;
    fn sig_to_bytes(&self, sig: &'a Self::Sig) -> Self::SigIter;
}
trait SecretTrait: for<'a> Base<'a> {
    type Pub: for<'a> PublicTrait<Sig = <Self as Base<'a>>::Sig>; // --- (2)
    fn public(&self) -> &Self::Pub;
}
trait PublicTrait: for<'a> Base<'a> + Clone {}

fn main() {}

For the 1st set the for<'a> syntax at (0) works and (1) does not seem to need lifetime annotation for PublicTrait though it needs it, but for the 2nd set, (2) fails saying that:

error[E0582]: binding for associated type `Sig` references lifetime `'a`, which
              does not appear in the trait input types

I don't properly understand what for<'a> is doing and why one works and one does not.