What setting are you currently using for the debug key in your release profile? You can set it to 1 which is in between the default dev setting and the default release setting. Or you can use 0 (default for the release profile) which I think still emits enough info for stack traces.
[profile.release]
debug = 1
That said, I'm not sure why your debuginfo is so large. I just tested one of my (much smaller) projects, on MacOS, and it is: